Map of Europe Countries

Europe consists of 47 sovereign countries, spanning from Iceland in the North Atlantic to Russia's Ural Mountains in the east. The continent covers 9,938,000 km² (3,837,083 sq mi) and includes transcontinental states, microstates like Vatican City and Monaco, and 27 European Union member nations. Use the interactive maps below to explore countries and their boundaries. Download free maps or learn more about creating a custom map of Europe to visualize your own data.

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Interactive Map of Europe Countries

List of Countries (46)

List of 46 countries
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Europe Countries: Key Facts

  • Total number of countries: 47 sovereign states, including transcontinental countries like Russia and Turkey, plus microstates such as Vatican City, Monaco, and San Marino
  • Most populous country: Russia (European part, approximately 110 million); Germany is the most populous country entirely in Europe at approximately 83 million
  • Least populous country: Vatican City, with around 800 residents
  • Largest country by area: Russia (European part) at 3,960,000 km² (1,528,560 sq mi)
  • Smallest country by area: Vatican City at 0.44 km² (0.17 sq mi)
  • Major urban centers: Berlin and Munich (Germany), Paris (France), London (United Kingdom), Rome and Milan (Italy), Madrid and Barcelona (Spain), Moscow and Saint Petersburg (Russia), Istanbul (Turkey)
  • Political hubs: Brussels (EU headquarters), Strasbourg (European Parliament), plus national capitals like Moscow, Berlin, Paris, Rome, London, Warsaw, and Amsterdam
  • Borders: North Atlantic Ocean to the west, Arctic Ocean to the north, Ural Mountains and Caspian Sea to the east, Mediterranean Sea to the south, Caucasus Mountains and Turkish Straits to the southeast
  • Time zones: UTC-1 (Azores) to UTC+5 (eastern European Russia), with most of central and western Europe in UTC+1/+2
  • Boundary history: Modern political borders were largely established after World War II (1945) and reshaped after the Cold War (1990s). The EU expanded significantly in 2004 with 10 new member states. Kosovo declared independence in 2008.

Interesting Facts

  • Europe is Earth's 6th largest continent, covering just 2% of the global surface area and 6.8% of total land area.
  • The highest point in Europe is Mt. Elbrus in Russia at 5,642 m (18,510 ft), while the lowest point is the Caspian Sea at -28 m (-92 ft).
  • The Alps stretch 1,200 km across 8 countries: France, Switzerland, Monaco, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia.
  • The European Union started with just 6 nations under the 1957 Treaty of Rome and has grown to 27 member states. The Schengen Area, created in 1985, allows borderless travel across 25 EU countries plus non-EU members like Iceland and Norway.
  • Nearly 77% of Russia's population lives west of the Ural Mountains, making European Russia home to roughly 110 million people.

Free Downloads

You can download free blank Map of Europe Countries and other maps in high resolution PNG, SVG and PDF formats from the blank maps section of the site: Download Blank Map of Europe Countries

Custom Map Features

This map supports labels.

This map is divided into 46 countries.

Updates

Nov 21, 2024:

  • Added Russia and removed Canary islands

Nov 1, 2024:

  • Added labels

Oct 27, 2023:

  • Added map of European Countries

Frequently Asked Questions

Europe has 47 sovereign countries, including transcontinental states like Russia and Turkey. This count also includes microstates such as Vatican City, Monaco, and San Marino. Of these, 27 are members of the European Union.

Russia's European portion is the largest at 3,960,000 km² (1,528,560 sq mi). If counting only countries entirely within Europe, France and Ukraine are among the largest. The total area of Europe is 9,938,000 km² (3,837,083 sq mi).

Vatican City is the smallest country in Europe and the world at just 0.44 km² (0.17 sq mi). It is an independent city-state surrounded entirely by Rome, Italy. Other European microstates include Monaco, San Marino, and Liechtenstein.

By population within European borders, Russia leads with approximately 110 million people living west of the Ural Mountains. Germany is the most populous country located entirely in Europe with approximately 83 million residents. Major cities include Berlin, Munich, Moscow, and Saint Petersburg.

Vatican City is the least populated country in Europe with around 800 residents. It serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and the residence of the Pope. Despite its tiny population, it attracts millions of visitors each year.

Europe is home to iconic landmarks across many countries. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Colosseum is in Rome, Italy; the Acropolis stands in Athens, Greece; and Big Ben is in London, United Kingdom. Spain has the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, and Croatia features the UNESCO-listed Plitvice Lakes National Park.

Europe is a continent with 47 sovereign countries, while the European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states. The EU has its headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. Related groupings include the Schengen Area (25 EU countries plus non-EU members like Iceland and Norway) and the Eurozone (21 EU countries sharing the euro currency).

The Alps are Europe's most prominent mountain range, stretching 1,200 km across 8 countries including France, Switzerland, Italy, and Austria. Mt. Elbrus in Russia is Europe's highest peak at 5,642 m (18,510 ft). Europe also features major peninsulas including the Iberian (Spain and Portugal), Italian, and Scandinavian (Norway, Sweden, Finland) peninsulas.

Europe spans from UTC-1 in the Azores (Portugal) to UTC+5 in eastern European Russia. Most of central and western Europe operates in UTC+1 (CET) or UTC+2 (CEST during summer). This wide range means there is a 6-hour difference between Europe's western and eastern extremes.

You can use Ultimaps to create custom maps of Europe. Color-code countries manually or upload your data, place pins, customize the look and feel, and export to PNG, PDF, or SVG. No sign-up required.