
This map of the DACH region shows all 4 countries, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. The name D-A-CH comes from the international vehicle codes D, A and CH, and Liechtenstein, whose code is FL, is the one country here that the acronym leaves out. Belgium and Luxembourg, where German is also official, and the other neighbors are drawn in gray, so this is not a map of all German-speaking countries. The four countries have 101.8 million people together (World Bank, 2025).
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| # | Country | Capital | Population (2025) | GDP per capita (US$, 2024) | Land area (km², 2024) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Austria | Vienna | 9,208,163 | 58,269 | 82,520 |
| 2 | Germany | Berlin | 83,491,249 | 56,104 | 349,430 |
| 3 | Liechtenstein | Vaduz | 41,024 | 220,167 | 160 |
| 4 | Switzerland | Bern | 9,092,436 | 107,702 | 39,509.63 |
Data sources:
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The DACH region covers Germany, Austria and Switzerland, in that order, and the name takes its letters from their international vehicle codes. Liechtenstein, which lies between Switzerland and Austria, is drawn too. The seats of government of the four are Berlin, Vienna, Bern and Vaduz. Germany is the largest, with 349,430 km² of land (World Bank, 2024), and Liechtenstein is the smallest, with 160 km² (World Bank, 2024). For the states and cantons inside them, use the DACH map with states and cantons.
DACH stands for Germany, Austria and Switzerland, built from the international vehicle registration codes D for Deutschland, A for Austria and CH for Confoederatio Helvetica. Companies use it for a sales market, and it names joint conferences and projects of the three states. It is not a treaty, a union or an official body, so no date marks its founding, and nobody is formally a member or can join. Liechtenstein uses the code FL and is not in the acronym.
No. German is an official language in six countries: Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Belgium and Luxembourg. The DACH region covers only the first three. Belgium and Luxembourg are drawn in gray here. German is also official in South Tyrol, an Italian province, which lies inside gray Italy on this map and has no outline of its own. Switzerland is not German-speaking throughout either, because it has four national languages, German, French, Italian and Romansh, so French-speaking Geneva and Vaud and Italian-speaking Ticino lie inside the DACH region.
Liechtenstein is a sovereign principality of about 160 km² (World Bank, 2024), between Switzerland and Austria. It is not in the European Union but belongs to the European Economic Area, and it shares a customs union and the Swiss franc with Switzerland. Its language is German, and about 41,000 people live there (World Bank, 2025). The strict DACH name leaves it out, but this map draws it as a fourth country, between Switzerland and Austria. For its 11 municipalities, use the Liechtenstein map.
No. Austria and Germany are separate sovereign states, as are Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Austria is a republic with its own government, and its nine states are on the Austria map with states. Germany has 16 states, shown on the Germany map with states. The confusion comes from the shared language and from history, since Austria was part of Germany from 1938 to 1945. Austria regained its independence in 1945, and the State Treaty of 1955 restored its full sovereignty. Liechtenstein is likewise independent.
The DACH region has three countries by its usual definition: Germany, Austria and Switzerland. This map draws four, because it adds Liechtenstein, a small principality between Switzerland and Austria. The map shows no other country in color. Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Italy and the rest of the neighbors are drawn in gray, so a table you upload needs rows for the four countries only. Rows for countries outside the four have nothing to color, so leave them out of the table.
The free Ultimaps editor opens this map with no account needed. Click a country to color it by hand, or upload a table with one row per country and its value. Keep a row for Liechtenstein, even though it is a thin sliver between Austria and Switzerland. Add pins and labels, then share the finished map by link or embed it on a website. A free export is a standard PNG with a small Ultimaps credit. High-resolution PNG, SVG and PDF export are Pro features.